- 目錄
【第1篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞匯總結(jié)
these apples 這些蘋(píng)果
those oranges 那些桔子
these or those 這些還是那些
good idea 好主意
play football 踢足球
a glass of milk/juice 一杯牛奶/果汁
a cup of coffee/tea 一杯咖啡/茶
at a snack bar 在一家小吃店里
something to eat 一些吃的東西
something to drink 一些喝的東西
some noodles 一些面條
how about...？ ……怎么樣？
orange/apple juice 桔汁/蘋(píng)果汁
go to school by bike 騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校
be free 有空
in the school 在學(xué)校
some chocolate 一些巧克力
some sweets 一些糖果
some dolls 一些洋娃娃
very much 很；非常
near her school 在她的學(xué)校附近
her parents 她的父母
【第2篇 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降,
give up doing sth放棄, give out 分發(fā),
give a way to對(duì)...讓步, on the earth在地球上,
both....and既....又..... 就近原則 neither....nor既不....又不,就近原則
either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原則,,
may be可能是. maybe=perhaps大概,也許
in addition to ..除...以外(還有) =besides, but 除..之外,,常與否定意義詞連用,當(dāng)but前有do時(shí)but后接原形, e_cept,除....之外(不包括)
on holiday度假, of course=,sure當(dāng)然
all types of呼種, part time job,一份兼職工作
on one's own獨(dú)自, be led by由....帶領(lǐng)
module 6 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
用法：1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正存在的狀態(tài)，一般常和at that time, at 點(diǎn)yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when i arrived 等特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間連用。
2.表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或兩個(gè)延續(xù)性過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,常與when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were +v-ing
go on繼續(xù), go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事),
go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事),
go on with sth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過(guò),
how is it going ?=how are you getting on /along?近況如何?
by the river,在河邊
at this time yesterday昨天 的這個(gè)時(shí)候, in a tree=in the tree ,在樹(shù)上(外來(lái)物)
on a tree =on the tree,在樹(shù)上,(樹(shù)本身的) smile at sb. 朝著某人微笑,
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉進(jìn),跌入
fall off掉下來(lái), fall behind ,落后,跟不上
fall in love with,愛(ài)上 be careful,小心
by mistake由于出錯(cuò) at that /this time在那/這時(shí)
have nothing to do沒(méi)事可做, nothing strange沒(méi)什么奇怪的，
take sth. out of ....把...從...拿出來(lái), happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
感官動(dòng)詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞原形(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)后+名詞或代詞+ving(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)
under th hedge在樹(shù)籬下面, go down下去,
think about考慮, think of想起，認(rèn)為,
think over仔細(xì)考慮, think out,想出
think hard,努力想，努力思考 what happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么事?
be on上演， go off熄滅，停，
英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)幾個(gè)單數(shù)人稱(chēng)同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，先后順序是“二、三、一”
not ...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
till/until直到......為止(主句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
something wrong with...,出了毛病, lie in bed 躺在床上,
jump out of從...跳出來(lái),on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上
on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from ....to,從...到....(動(dòng)詞+ving)
when,while ,as的區(qū)別 當(dāng)...時(shí)候
when可與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示'一段時(shí)間,'也可與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用,表示'時(shí)刻'.主句的動(dòng)作可以與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生.如果主從句都是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能用when
while表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.其從句的動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也可用表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài).如果主從句都是進(jìn)行時(shí),只能用while
as與when同義,但as指主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同步發(fā)展.
wear out穿壞,穿舊,用壞, cheer up 使振奮;使興奮,
follow one's advice聽(tīng)從某人的建議, look into向...的里面看,
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop ...from doing sth.阻止....做某事, what kind哪種,
a kind of一種, all kinds of =different kinds of 各種各樣的,
kind of =a bit=a little有點(diǎn), walk along沿著....走,
by mistake錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地, by oneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)立地,
by the way,順便說(shuō) 墻的表面用on，墻的內(nèi)部用in
have something to do有事可做,have something to eat有可吃的東西,
have nothing to drink沒(méi)有什么喝的東西 feel tired感到疲勞
no one,一般不與of連用，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，只指人，一般用來(lái)回答who
none ,可與of連用，動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，指人或物，回答how many /how much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，以及含any+n 的一般問(wèn)句
nothing，指物，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，
without doing sth.沒(méi)做， be tired=get tired累了，
during the day一整天，
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
變法：1主+謂+賓語(yǔ).將賓語(yǔ)變作主語(yǔ),將謂語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),將主語(yǔ)變by賓語(yǔ).
2.主+謂+間賓+直賓 將間接賓語(yǔ)變作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),直接賓語(yǔ)不變.
3主+謂+直賓+間賓+to或for 將直變主,將謂變被告,其余不變.by原主
4.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)賓作主,謂變被,其余不變,by原主.
5.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen
to )變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，后加to
6.主+短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)， 賓作主，短變被，其余不變,by原主.
7.帶有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to
等要將to后來(lái)動(dòng)詞變以被動(dòng)
【第3篇 初三英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的四種類(lèi)型知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
動(dòng)詞與介詞、副詞等構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)，叫短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主要有四類(lèi)：
一、動(dòng)詞+副詞
有的一般不跟賓語(yǔ)，如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟賓語(yǔ)，如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fi_ up, hand in, mi_ up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。
注意：賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，放在副詞前面或后面都可以，但若作賓語(yǔ)的是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，就只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間了。如：
we’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我們決定把會(huì)議推遲。
we’ve decided to put it off. 我們決定將它推遲。(不說(shuō)put off it)
二、動(dòng)詞+介詞
如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必須接賓語(yǔ)。如：
i don’t care for tea. 我不喜歡喝茶。
三、動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如：
she soon caught up with us. 她很快趕上了我們。
四、動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞
如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出貢獻(xiàn)等。如：
take care of your brother while i am away. 我不在的時(shí)候，你要照顧好你弟弟。
